Monday, April 10, 2017

Japan - Kumano Kodo trek

After the shenanigans of our luggage drop off in Shin Osaka (¥500/item/day), we jumped into the Nankai Line Express to Koyasan to start our Kumano Kodo hike! 

Note: there’s an Osaka Station and Shin-Osaka Station where the shinkansen (bullet trains) depart. I got them mixed up – I was reading the instructions for the “left luggage facility” for Osaka Station instead of for Shin Osaka so be aware so you don't make the same mistake!

Koyasan


The best way to go to Koyasan from Osaka is taking the route from Namba Station → Gokurakubashi Station (last stop) → cable car to Koyasan.  Somehow, we took the train from Shin-Imamiya station (second stop after Namba) and wandered around for a while since we couldn't find the right 'station'. I didn't know this at the time, but there are:
  1. Shin-Imamiya subway station;
  2. Shin-Imamiya JR station; and
  3. Shin-Imamiya Nankai station.
All at different locations since they are operated by different companies 😠

The whole journey took approximately 1.5 hours. Apparently, the view from the train when approaching Gokurakubashi Station was beautiful, particularly when seated on the right-hand side of the train. But after all the wandering in the morning - I went kaput and slept the whole way. 

Last leg of the journey - the cable car

We stayed in Jimyo-in, a shukubo temple lodging; inclusive of delicious shōjin ryōri (精進料理, devotion cuisine) which is vegetarian Buddhist cuisine for dinner and breakfast. We also joined the early morning prayers with the monks. It was a very calming and serene experience, though fair to say my feet were slightly cramped afterwards.

Shukubo hallway 
Temple garden full of tranquility



My first taste of kotatsu and I was loving it!

Our first dinner set - Fabs wasn't sure how to sit with his super long legs

Okunoin (奥の院

We took the bus from our lodging to Okunoin. It is a cemetery and the site of the mausoleum of Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism. It is believed that, instead of having died, he is actually in eternal meditation awaiting the Miroku Nyorai, or the Buddha of the Future, and provides relief to those who ask for salvation in the meantime. 


All the jizo were staring at us with their red hats and bibs

The site was quite eerie and a very surreal experience with all the lanterns and the whole idea that Kobo-sama is still alive inside his mausoleum, but a good sight nonetheless.



Kumano Kodō (熊野古道)

Finally onto our main gig, the Kumano Kodo (like its sister pilgrim route Camino de Santiago in Spain); a series of ancient pilgrimage routes. It was very popular back in the 600s, mainly completed by retired Emperors all the way until World War II broke out. Just recently, the trek started gaining its former fame.


The purpose of the trek is to purify oneself and to visit the Three Grand Shrines of Kumano: Kumano Hongū Taisha (熊野本宮大社), Kumano Nachi Taisha (熊野那智大社) and Kumano Hayatama Taisha (熊野速玉大社).

There are five routes to achieve this:
  1. Kohechi: connect Kumano from Koyasan (light green colour on the map). This is supposedly a very hard trail. We saw a German couple that just completed four days’ hike of the Kohechi trail, and they looked like they were dying.
  2. Omine Okugake: connects Kumano with Yoshino via Mount Omine (dark mustard on the map). Like Kohechi, Omine Okugake is a long, difficult and dangerous route. So we definitely weren't going to tackle this route.
  3. Ohechi follows the coast from Tanabe to Nachi Taisha (blue on the map). It used to be popular back in the 700s, but nowadays this trail has virtually disappeared due to development and the construction of modern roads along the coast.
  4. Iseji connects Kumano with Ise Shrine (purple on the map). Like Ohechi, much of Iseji's coastal trail has been covered by paved roads and towns in the modern era.
  5. Nakahechi is well preserved and currently the most popular (red colour on the map) This is the trek that we did and it dates back to the ancient pilgramage of over 1,000 years ago!

We stayed in minshuku style accomodation; a Japanese version of B&B,  which are located on the villages along the way (NO camping, hooray!). I booked everything through http://www.tb-kumano.jp. Pretty much all of our accommodation during the trek had shared toilets and communal baths (read about the etiquette here), with traditional Japanese rooms (sleeping on the floor with futon) and inclusive of both breakfast and dinner. Some accommodations can also prepare a bento box for lunch for extra fees. The total costs were 297,760 which is AU$3,895 for both of us. 

The costs were a bit inflated since we had chosen to take guides for our walk. The guide alone cost 158,000. I should have realised that for that price we would have had a private guide. So for the five days we walked, we had private guides along the way with car support for the 'tough' days. In total, we had three different guides and three ‘support’ guides.

The trails are pretty well marked and the chance of getting loss was close to none. I felt the guides would have be good, necessary even, for an older crowd. For us, it was a very luxurious addition - although because of the them we thoroughly understood the customs, stories, and get to know all about the jizos along the way!  

Directions in Japanese and English 
Pretty obvious if you got lost


Our itinerary were as follows:


Day 1


Taxi from Koyasan to Takijiri-Oji which cut off some part of the Kohechi route. We then climbed a steep hill to Takahara. We started the hike at around 1.00 p.m. and finished around 3.00 p.m. 

Fabs decided to bring his big backpack to the trek to the amazement (and worries) of our guide

We didn't see any bears - but many wild boars and monkeys regularly roam the area at night

Climbed up a tiny hole which is believed that whoever succeeds will have a smooth delivery!

It was a bit tight

Accommodation: Kiri-no-Sato Takahara Lodge "Organic Hotel", a beautiful hotel where Fabs flew his drone and destroyed everyone's serenity. 

Sunset view from our balcony

Our bedroom taken from the door and the dreaded drone - this accommodation actually had a private toilet

Total walking: Approximately 7 km

Day 2


From Takahara we continued on walking to Nonaka. We had a different lady as our guide for the next two days. It started raining when we left the hotel at 9.00 a.m.; spitting at first, then it started pouring after lunch.  We passed many small temples and jizos where we prayed on every single one of them for the rain to please stop!!  Today the lunch stop was the only stop on the whole hike that actually served snacks and drinks. I didn't know this, else I wouldn't order the delicious but filling bento box from the hotel.  

Up and up we went

 In the middle of April this tree would be in full blossom - when we were there it was just started budding. We were so cold and wet we didn't actually mind

Accommodation: Minshuku 3rd PlaceWe were pleasantly surprised upon finding out that we got the whole house to ourselves! Not only dinner, but we had sake and home-made-strong-as plum wine with the friendly owner. It was such a great end to a long and wet day.

It was so good to be warm again

I want a kotatsu back at home now

Total walking: Approximately 15 km

Day 3


We woke up with dread, since we could still hear the raindrops hitting the tin roof.  I tried to be positive since the weather man said it should turn after lunch time. And at 11.00 ish the rain stopped! Our prayers were answered; from here on we actually had really nice sunny days.

So happy it stopped raining

We started walking at 7.00 a.m. since today would be the longest walk of the entire trek. And because of that, we had a car support; another guide in the car following us on the road parallel to the trek just in case! And Fabs could leave his massive backpack in the car.

Every 500 metres there's this numbered post, so in case of emergency the police will know exactly where to go

We walked pretty much a whole day which ended at Kumano Hongu Taisha, one of the three grand shrines. It used to be located on the river bank and boasted Japan’s largest torii gateway. Now only the torii remains on the river bank – the shrine has been reallocated up the road using woods from the original shrine.

Largest torii gate in Japan, took 6 months to make and took additional 6 months to erect it

Finally hit Hongu Taisha

Entrance to the main shrines

Start the prayer on the 2nd shrine from the right, then all the way to left ending with the first one on the right. The sequence had to be correct!

You can write your wish and put it on a flag for a mere ¥5,000 and it lasts you a whole year (apparently)

With our favourite guides

Our guides then drove us to Yunomine Onsen, a charming little onsen town with one main road, and claimed to house Japan’s oldest onsen: Tsuboyu Onsen. Before they took off, they taught us how to cook onsen eggs! They were delicious.

Where the eggs and various vegetables being boiled


The water is 92℃. Soft boiled eggs took 10 minutes, sweet potatoes should take about 1 hour

The smell of the town reminds me of Rotorua, that strong sulphuric smell made me think someone let out nonstop farts. 

A very picturesque little town
 We had a hot spring in our minshuku but decided to tried out Tsuboyu as well. The water in Tsuboyu is milky coloured, and I could feel the hot water that came out from underneath our feet! It was amazing feeling after the whole day walk!

The only mixed bath we had. Snug and felt 5 months younger coming out of this bath
Accommodation: Minshuku Yamane. The landlady was one of the sweetest lady we met in Japan. She taught us how to eat all the local grown food that she carefully prepared herself – they were all wonderful. 

Locally produced and delicious food

Total walking: Approximately 24 km

Day 4


We decided to stay at Yunomine Onsen for an additional day. We went for a walk back to Hongu Taisha, admired the torii gate once more then caught a bus back to our accommodation.

Took 20 minutes to drive the day before. Took us 1.5 hours to walk it

Total walking: Approximately 7 km

Day 5


We caught a bus from Yunomine to Ukegawa and met our guide for the next two days. For a 68 years old man, he still looks strong and agile!

Bloody legend


For lunch today, I asked the landlady in Yunomine whether she could prepare some bento for us. For ¥1,200 it was a very lavish bento box!

We walked a relatively easy walk to Koguchi and stayed in a elementary school turned minshuku. This is the only accommodation where we needed to enter ¥100 into a (you guessed it) vending machine for two hours heating!

Spacious, but I left with insect bites 😔

Accommodation: Koguchi Shizen-no-Ie

Total walking: Approximately 16 km

Day 6


Our last day of walking, yay!!! We were warned that today’s hike would be challenging. Save the best for last. Again, we had a car support today so Fabs didn’t need to drag around his backpack (and I didn't have to take mine!)

It was almost continuous steep climbing up the pass to Nachi Taisha; we started the trek at 7.30 a.m. and finished at 3.30 p.m. in the shrine-temple complex overlooking the picturesque Nachi waterfall.

Largest waterfall in Japan - simply stunning

If you look closely, inside the Shinto priest and priestess were reciting the sutra. The helper was cleaning the candle box
It was very quiet and peaceful
We said goodbye to our guides and after we checked in, we headed to Nachi waterfall to take in its grandeur close-up.

Totally grand

Accommodation: Nachi-Katsuura. I think we had the best meal on this minshuku. I am not sure whether it was because it was the last day of our trek or because it actually tasted the best!

Total walking: Approximately 21 km 

Conclusion


I highly recommend this trek for anyone that loves hiking and is heading to Japan. It was off the beaten track, with magnificent views and good to get away from the busy touristy areas. For us in our 30s, the trek was definitely doable and compared to Inca Trail we did in Peru, it was relatively easy.

If I were to do it all over again, I would change several things:

  • I would head to Shingu after Nachi to complete the trifecta and visit the last shrine: Hayatama Shrine. Afterwards, I would also go to Ise to visit the largest Shinto temple in Japan. If we had an extra three or four days in Japan, I would totally do it. 
  • I would engage the guides only for Day 3 (the longest) and 6 (the toughest), purely because of costs. In saying that, our experience would be completely different without them. I couldn’t imagine walking without the guides in the rain. We probably would have massive fights ALL the time. Plus, I felt we learned a lot more about the trek, the rich Japanese customs and saw hidden lookouts because of the them. As a bonus, it is always nice to get to know and chat with different people than each other!
  • There’s a shuttle luggage service; for ¥1,750 they will pick up your luggage from your accommodation in the morning and drop it off at your next accommodation at night. In hindsight, we could have used this service instead which would have saved us some $$.
Now that the trek is done, next: sightseeing Japan’s many (oh so many) wonders!

Thursday, April 6, 2017

Japan - Osaka

We continued on our trip from Busan to Osaka – our base before the Kumano Kodo trek.

Transport

We flew in to Japan with EasterJet; a Korean low-cost airline that I never heard of. It was a pretty good flight, just as expected out of budget airline. No frills, just seats. The only downside was we were only allowed 15 kg checked in luggage! We managed fine, the flight was on time and we were set to kuidaore; eat until we drop.

We arrived at Kansai International Airport where we took the Nankai Airport Express (¥920) to our accommodation.

Accommodation

We stayed in Best Western Hotel Fino Osaka, a centrally located hotel; walking distance to one of the main areas. The room felt a bit tight, but maybe because it was built for the petite Japanese – not for a tall person like Fabs!

Attractions


Dōtombori and Shinsaibashi

Around 4.00 p.m. we went out for a stroll to embark on my mission to find an okonomiyaki restaurant. O-konomi-yaki (お好み焼き) is a Japanese savoury pancake containing a variety of ingredients, mainly cabbage and either meat or seafood, (sometimes) egg, topped with bonito flakes.

Unfortunately, because I didn’t have an internet connection at the time and some Japanese restaurants tucked in a building – we couldn’t find the restaurant “Omoni”. I was devastated. We settled with a restaurant nearby (that I could see was a bit busy, but definitely NOT an okonomiyaki restaurant) because we were starving. Nonetheless, they have okonomiyaki in the menu and it was delicious! But I will still try to find Omoni (again! To Fabs’ despair) when we got back to Osaka!

Dearest okonomiyaki
After the okonomiyaki mishap, we continued on to find a ramen place. We found it this time, but it was full and I could hear mandarin was spoken out loud, so we moved on. I thought the good one must be full of Japanese people, right?!

So, we walked to Ebisubashi, the bridge over Dōtombori-gawa canal, via the covered Shinsaibashisuji Shopping Street and amazed by how crazy crowded it was. 

It was Monday night! What were all these people doing?! 
The good old Lonely Planet recommended Kinryu Ramen where we got our ticket from the vending machine in front of the restaurant and queued for seats.  I don’t think I saw ANY Japanese in this restaurant other than the workers. 

Pretty good ramen still

Abeno Harukas

We woke up hungry. On our way to the subway station, we passed the 24 hours’ eatery. There was no English, so we just picked the most expensive one (¥880) – just to be safe.

Turned out to be squid ink beef (?) curry. It was delish
As mention, Fabs fascinated with buildings – so we went to check out Japan’s tallest building which houses Japan’s largest department store (that killed my legs), a hotel, offices, restaurants and the cherry on top: Harukas 300 observation deck.




Janjan Yokocho Alley

It was now lunch time, so we strolled to Janjan Yokocho. We saw many Kushikatsu (deep-fried skewered meat and vegetables dipped in sauce. Strictly no double dipping) restaurants, many of them with long queues. So, guess what we had for lunch? Not before a good round of takoyaki (octopus ball) – mind the pun.

One of the alley

Fresh from the pan straight into my mouth! 
Kushikatsu boards everywhere

How they're actually looked like


Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan

I was in awe with most of the displays here. I’ve been to Auckland’s aquarium (very small) and Sydney’s Aquarium (ok small), but this aquarium takes the gong. It was impressive, especially its central tank; with whale sharks, manta, sting rays and thousands of other fishes. Though, when we passed the dolphins’ tanks, I was really disturbed – because it reminded me of The Cove.



We popped back to Shinsaibashi, did some shopping and headed to Gram. It’s a pancake place – I was after their premium pancakes which only available three times per day at 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m., and 6:00 p.m., and limited to 20 orders during each time slot. Seems like everything fine takes time, so we queued once again.

Oh-ma-gad. It was so fluffy!! Sort of a perfect marriage between pancake and marshmallow without being overly sweet
We wanted to have some yakitori (焼き鳥 - grilled chicken skewers made from bite sized pieces of meat from all different parts of the chicken) as well. So, after a tummy rest, we walked to Torikizoku Yakitori Shinsaibashi. A very popular Japanese chain yakitori restaurant due to its uniform low price of ¥280 + tax for all its food AND beer.  It is located at the basement of a five-stories building. YAY for 4G, we were able to find it easy!


Yummmm! 
I think we ate 'til we dropped. Mission accomplished.

Tips and trick


  • Get JR Pass from your country before arriving to Japan if you are planning to go to different cities around Japan. JR Pass can only be obtained outside of Japan. However, this pass is only valid for JR branded transports, which include shinkansen (bullet train). Subway and other rail companies (such as Nankai) are not covered by the JR pass.
  • If you have the JR Pass, just flashed it when entering or exiting the JR stations.
  • I found, it is way easier to get around if I have internet. In Japan, it is a bit complicated to get a sim card. I went to Bic Camera in Namba, Osaka on day 1 – and got the traveler sim card. It cost me AU$45 for 5 GB data valid for 21 days. Follow the instruction to ‘activate’ the sim card – wifi connection is needed to do this.
  • Getting Subway tickets: all of the machines have English button on them. The tricky part is, it expects you to know how much the journey will cost. Once you press: ticket → number of person → it will ask which fare you're after (who knows?!?!). I used Google maps to tell me how much the journey would cost. If the incorrect fare is chosen, you might not be able to pass the exit gate and need to adjust your fare (there’s a special machine for it). There are transport cards as well, but since they are all different in different cities and not all modes of transportation have them - I gave it a miss.


Subway ticket machine
  • Bus: entrance is on the back, exit is at the front. Upon entering, take the ticket from the paper machine. The fare is then displayed next to your number on a tv screen at the front of the bus. When exiting, pay by putting the correct change (you can change your notes to coins in the machine) on the clear box next to the driver. This is the same case with trams.
Showed which "stop number" I entered the bus from

If I was to stop at the next stop, the fare would be ¥160
  • I found staying near Shinsaibashi area was so handy, I definitely recommended it!
  • For our week long trek, we left the main bulk of our luggage in Shin-Osaka station. Since coin lockers expire every 24 hours and will open automatically if no extra money put in, we used the `Luggage Storage` facility. Follow this instruction to find where it is. I didn’t and we ended up going around the station for an hour looking for it! Needless to say, Fabs was furious. Whoops. 

Full details of the Kumano Kodo trek next! It was such an amazing journey it deserves an entry all by itself!